1. Indlela yokuzaliswa kwe-atmospheric
Indlela yokuzalisa uxinzelelo lwe-Atmospheric ibhekisela kuxinzelelo lwe-atmospheric, ukuxhomekeka kubunzima bolwelo ngokwalo kwisitya sokupakisha, yonke inkqubo yokuzalisa ikwimeko evulekileyo yomsebenzi, indlela yokuzalisa uxinzelelo lwe-atmospheric kukusetyenziswa kwenqanaba le-liquid ukulawula ukuzaliswa.Inkqubo yokusebenza yile:
● A. I-Inlet kunye ne-exhaust, i-liquid igalelwa kwi-container, ngelixa umoya ongaphakathi kwisitya ukhutshwa kumbhobho wokukhupha.
● B. Emva kokuba izinto ezingamanzi ezikwisikhongozeli zifikelele kwimfuno yobungakanani, ukutyisa ulwelo kuyekiwe kwaye ukunkcenkceshela kuyekwe ngokuzenzekelayo.
● C. Gxotha ulwelo oluseleyo, cima i-residual liquid material kumbhobho wokukhupha, ulungele ukuzaliswa nokukhupha okulandelayo.
Indlela yokuzalisa uxinzelelo lwe-atmospheric isetyenziselwa kakhulu ukuzalisa i-soy sauce, ubisi, iwayini elimhlophe, iviniga, ijusi, kunye nezinye iimveliso zamanzi ezine-viscosity ephantsi, akukho carbon dioxide, kwaye akukho vumba.
2. Indlela yokuzaliswa kwe-Isobaric
Indlela yokuzaliswa kwe-isobaric kukusebenzisa umoya oxinyiweyo kwigumbi eliphezulu lomoya wetanki yokugcina ukugcwalisa isitya kuqala ukwenzela ukuba uxinzelelo kwitanki yokugcina kunye nesitya sisondele ngokulingana.Kule nkqubo ivaliweyo, into engamanzi iqukuqela ukuya kwisikhongozeli ngobunzima bayo.Ilungele ukunyuswa kolwelo.Inkqubo yokusebenza kwayo:
● A. Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kuyalingana noxinzelelo
● B. Irhasi yokungena nokubuyisela
● C. Ukumisa ulwelo
● D. Uxinzelelo lokukhulula (khulula uxinzelelo lwegesi eseleyo kwibhotile ukuphepha ukuhla ngokukhawuleza koxinzelelo lwebhotile, okubangela amaqamza kunye nokuchaphazela ukuchaneka kwedosi)
3. Indlela yokuzalisa i-vacuum
Indlela yokuzalisa i-vacuum kukusebenzisa umahluko woxinzelelo phakathi kolwelo oluzaliswayo kunye ne-exhaust port ukufunxa igesi ngaphakathi kwisitya sokuzaliswa.Umahluko wexinzelelo unokwenza ukuhamba kwemveliso kukhulu kunokuzaliswa koxinzelelo olulinganayo.Ifaneleke ngakumbi ukuzalisa izitya zomlomo ezincinci, iimveliso ze-viscous, okanye izikhongozeli ezinomthamo omkhulu ezinolwelo.Nangona kunjalo, iinkqubo zokuzalisa i-vacuum zifuna izixhobo zokuqokelela okuphuphumayo kunye nezixhobo zokuphinda zijikeleze imveliso.Ngenxa yeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuvelisa i-vacuum, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuzaliswa koxinzelelo oluhlukeneyo zifumaneka.
● A. Iindlela zokuzalisa i-vacuum ezinobunzima obuphantsi
Isingxobo kufuneka sigcinwe sikwinqanaba elithile levacuum kwaye isikhongozeli kufuneka sivalwe.Amanqanaba asezantsi e-vacuum asetyenziselwa ukuphelisa ukuphuphuma kunye nokubuyela umva ngexesha lokuzaliswa kwe-vacuum kunye nokuthintela ukungahambi kakuhle kwezithuba kunye ne-interstices.Ukuba isitya asifikeleli kwinqanaba elifunekayo le-vacuum, akukho lulwelo luya kuhamba lusuka kwi-valve yokuzalisa i-valve kwaye ukuzaliswa kuya kumisa ngokuzenzekelayo xa i-gap okanye i-crack kwi-container idibene.Imveliso yolwelo ekwindawo yokugcina amanzi iqukuqela ukuya ebhotileni ngevalve yomkhono ocolekileyo, kwaye umbhobho osembindini wevalve yomkhono ungasetyenziselwa ukukhupha umoya.Xa isitya sithunyelwa ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba sikhuphuke phantsi kwevalve, intwasahlobo kwivalve ivula phantsi koxinzelelo kwaye uxinzelelo kwibhotile lulingana ne-vacuum ephantsi kwindawo ephezulu ye-reservoir ngokusebenzisa umbhobho wokukhupha umoya kunye nokuzaliswa kobunzima.Ukuzalisa kuyeka ngokuzenzekelayo xa inqanaba le-liquid likhuphuka kwi-vent.Le ndlela ayifane ibangele isiphithiphithi kwaye ayifuni ukuphefumla, iyenza ifaneleke ngakumbi ukuzaliswa kwewayini okanye utywala.Uxinaniso lotywala luhlala luhleli kwaye iwayini ayigqithisi okanye ibuyele emva.
● B. Indlela ecocekileyo yokuzalisa ivacuum
Xa uxinzelelo kwinkqubo yokuzalisa ingaphantsi koxinzelelo lwe-atmospheric, i-valve yokuzalisa i-valve yokutywina ibhekiswe kwisitya kwaye i-valve ivuliwe ngexesha elifanayo.Njengoko isikhongozeli esiqhagamshelwe kwigumbi lokufunxa sikwivacuum, ulwelo lutsalwa ngokukhawuleza kwisikhongozeli de ulwelo olucetyiweyo luzaliswe.Abanye.Ngesiqhelo, isixa esikhulu solwelo simpontshelwa kwigumbi lokufunxa, singene ekuphuphumeni size siphinde sisetyenziswe.
Ukuhamba kwenkqubo yendlela yokuzalisa i-vacuum 1. isikhongozeli se-vacuum 2. i-inlet kunye ne-exhaust 3. ukumisa ukungena 4. ukubuyisela ulwelo oluseleyo (ulwelo oluseleyo kumbhobho wokukhupha lubuyela emva kwigumbi lokufunxa ukuya kwitanki yokugcina).
Indlela yokuzalisa i-vacuum yandisa isantya sokuzalisa kunye nokunciphisa ukudibanisa phakathi kwemveliso kunye nomoya, okunceda ukwandisa ubomi beshelufu yemveliso.Umbuso wayo ovaliweyo ngokupheleleyo unciphisa ukuphunyuka kwezithako ezisebenzayo kwimveliso.
Indlela yokufunxa ikulungele ukugcwalisa ulwelo nge-viscosity ephezulu (umz. i-oyile, isiraphu, njl.njl.), izinto ezingamalwelo ezingafanelanga ukudityaniswa neevithamini ezisemoyeni (umz. ijusi yemifuno, incindi yeziqhamo), ulwelo oluyityhefu (umz. izitshabalalisi, imichiza. ulwelo), njl.
4. Indlela yokuzalisa uxinzelelo
Indlela yokuzalisa uxinzelelo ichasene nendlela yokuzalisa i-vacuum.Inkqubo yokutywina i-can iphezulu kunoxinzelelo lwe-atmospheric, kunye noxinzelelo olulungileyo olusebenza kwimveliso.I-liquid okanye i-semi-fluid liquids ingazaliswa ngokucinezela indawo egciniweyo phezulu kwibhokisi yokugcina okanye ngokusebenzisa ipompo ukutyhala imveliso kwisitya sokuzalisa.Indlela yoxinzelelo igcina uxinzelelo kuzo zombini iziphelo zemveliso kunye ne-vent ngaphezu koxinzelelo lwe-atmospheric kwaye inoxinzelelo oluphezulu ekupheleni kwemveliso, enceda ukugcina umxholo we-CO2 wezinye iziselo eziphantsi.Le valve yoxinzelelo ifanelekile ukugcwalisa iimveliso ezingenako ukutshayela.Ngokomzekelo, iziselo ezinxilisayo (umthamo wotywala uyancipha ngokunyuka kwe-vacuum), iziselo ezishushu (i-90-degree juice juices, apho ukucoca kunokubangela ukuba isiselo siphume ngokukhawuleza), kunye nezinto ezimanzi ezine-viscosity ephezulu (ijam, iisosi ezishushu, njl. .).
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-14-2023